浅谈永九快速线永龙隧道涌水量预测

该文通过永龙隧道工程实例,根据其水文地质条件,详细介绍了隧道涌水量预测方法,其中对水文地质参数的选择、计算公式的选择与推导作了详细论述,最后总结了经验和体会。     

A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.     

Mechanical properties of asphalt pavement structure in highway tunnel

A linear full 3D finite element method （FEM） was performed in order to present the key design parameters of highway tunnel asphalt pavement under double-wheel load on rectangular loaded area considering horizontal contact stress induced by the acceleration/deceleration of vehicles. The key design parameters are the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer, the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the bottom of the asphalt layer and the maximum vertical shear stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer were calculated. The influencing factors such as double-wheel weight; asphalt layer thickness; base course stiffness modulus and thickness; and the contact conditions among the structure layers on these key design parameters were also examined separately to propose construction procedures of highway tunnel asphalt pavement.     

Effect of handling characteristics on minimum time cornering with torque vectoring

In this paper, the effect of both passive and actively-modified vehicle handling characteristics on minimum time manoeuvring for vehicles with 4-wheel torque vectoring (TV) capability is studied. First, a baseline optimal TV strategy is sought, independent of any causal control law. An optimal control problem (OCP) is initially formulated considering 4 independent wheel torque inputs, together with the steering angle rate, as the control variables. Using this formulation, the performance benefit using TV against an electric drive train with a fixed torque distribution, is demonstrated. The sensitivity of TV-controlled manoeuvre time to the passive understeer gradient of the vehicle is then studied. A second formulation of the OCP is introduced where a closed-loop TV controller is incorporated into the system dynamics of the OCP. This formulation allows the effect of actively modifying a vehicle's handling characteristic via TV on its minimum time cornering performance of the vehicle to be assessed. In particular, the effect of the target understeer gradient as the key tuning parameter of the literature-standard steady-state linear single-track model yaw rate reference is analysed.     

软土地层盾构穿越密集房屋群水平定向注浆加固技术

为解决土压平衡盾构在敏感软土地层穿越密集房屋群过程中极易引发地表沉降和建（构）筑物损坏的问题,依托广州市轨道交通14号线盾构下穿姓钟围房屋群加固工程,提出水平定向注浆加固技术,该技术将水平定向钻孔技术与地面注浆技术相结合,利用无线随钻测斜系统实现钻机参数测量、采集、分析和定位,采用特制钢阀管下入钻孔,通过阀管向拟加固区域进行水平定向注浆。介绍该技术的水平孔钻探工艺,并分析其应用效果和经济效益。结果表明： 应用水平定向注浆加固技术,加固区变形量控制在±5 mm以内,未造成房屋开裂、倾斜、倒塌等不良社会影响,能有效保障土压平衡盾构在敏感软土地层中安全顺利通过密集房屋群; 水平定向注浆加固较MJS高压旋喷桩加固可节省费用600余万元,经济效益显著。     

软弱围岩隧道管棚水平旋喷组合预加固变形规律

为研究软弱围岩地层管棚水平旋喷桩组合结构的预加固效果,采用三维弹塑性有限元方法对比分析了单独使用管棚、单独使用旋喷桩、管棚与旋喷桩组合预加固及无加固4种工况下隧道结构体系的位移变化规律。结果表明:1)水平旋喷桩和管棚2种工法中,水平旋喷桩预加固工法控制拱顶下沉、拱脚收敛值和掌子面稳定性能力显著;2)管棚预加固工法控制地表沉降的能力较强;3)管棚和旋喷桩组合结构控制拱顶沉降和拱脚收敛,掌子面水平位移性能突出,管棚水平旋喷桩组合结构使地表沉降减小91.3%,拱顶沉降减小76.2%,拱脚收敛减小76.3%,其地表最大沉降值为2.7 mm,拱顶最大沉降值为25 mm,拱脚最大收敛值为4mm,最小收敛值为-9.4 mm,加固效果明显。     

基于BP神经网络基坑支护结构变形预测研究

为了精确的预测佛山某建筑基坑变形情况,提出了一种BP神经网络多数据纵向预报方法,选取前三次的多个测点数据进行预处理,然后再对BP神经网络分析、训练、测试,并分析隐含层数对预测精度的影响,通过对比试算确定隐含层数目,最终达到能够高精度预测基坑支护结构水平位移和沉降。结果表明:所提出的方法可以精确地预测基坑变形,对工程建设具有一定的参考价值。     

不同辅助方法在风积砂隧道施工中的应用

介绍神朔铁路复线新杏树峁隧道(风积砂地层)施工中采用的各种辅助施工新技术,包括工序布置、施工参数、施工工艺等。     

超长精确造孔施工工艺

在昆明市呈贡主干道综合管沟施工中,采用“双向对拉钢套箱”的新技术暗穿昆玉高速公路,为了满足对拉工艺对索孔的要求,研究提出“粗孔内布索孔管”的造索孔方法,经实施,方案可行。     

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥用体外束控制桥墩位移

下承式钢管拱系杆拱桥在拱肋安装、钢管混凝土浇筑、横梁安装和现浇横梁、桥面板湿接头时对拱脚产生的水平推力极易造成桥墩位移,通过对不同过程中的水平力计算,确定体外束张拉方案,使水平力通过体外束得以平衡。